I have arranged the images in accordance with my perception of wing characters: predominent markings, shape, colour, size.
There are probably some Costa Rican species not listed below, and there are some species not officially confirmed for Costa Rica, although I think they have a good chance of being found there.
Females often have a wing shape or pattern that differs from the males. I hope some day to also have a thumbnail checklist for the females.
This page is inspired by Gernot Kunz who supplied me with many beautiful images of live moths from various provinces in Costa Rica in March, 2017.
Adhemarius
Adhemarius ypsilon, Boca Tapada, Alejuela, Costa Rica, |
Adhem. dariensis prominent, dark, oblique, pm line quickly distinguishes this species the wide, dark, basal band does not meet the lower edge of the costa |
Adhemarius ypsilon dark area on lower half of costa merges with larger area to inner margin; costa generally devoid of other dark patches except very large trapezoid near apex |
Adhem. fulvescens browner species than gannascus or daphne interrupta dark, apical mark wider than gannascus dark basal band reaches upper edge of costa |
Adhemarius gannascus dark area on basal costa continuous to inner margin forewing less produced than in dentoni; dark apical area reduced to thin comma |
Adhemarius daphne no dark area on basal costa dark apical area broader than in gannascus possibly limited to South America |
A. dap. interrupta no dark area on basal costa Mexico to Costa Rica; very similar to gannascus, but interrupta has wider, dark, apical mark |
Protambulyx goeldii, Boca Tapada, Alejuela, Costa Rica,
June 7, 2013, 957m, courtesy of Gernot Kunz.
Protambulyx eurycles Fw o. m. broadens inwardly between veins M1/M2 with lobed projections series of drab, olive green-brown, diffuse bars emanating from costa into basal and median areas hw pml inwardly concave in upper 1/3 |
Protambulyx goeldii Fw o. m. broadens inwardly between veins M1/M2 with smooth inner edge; prominent dark spot at cell apex prominent greenish brown suffusion along and just below costa; hw pml almost straight in upper 1/3 lacks hw median line |
Protambulyx s. strigilis Fw o. m. non-broadening twixt M1/M2 small basal dot above fw i. m. markings emanating from costa mostly thin irregular streaks rahter than wider, more diffuse and darker, irregular clouds hw pml leaves costa at right angle |
Visit Sphingini: Manduca
Visit Sphingini: Agrius, Amphimoea, Cocytius, Euryglottis, Lintneria, Sphinx
You are here: Smerinthini: Adhemarius, Orecta and Protambulyx
Visit Dilophonotini: Aleuron, Enyo, Pachygonidia and Unzela
Visit Dilophonotini: Aellopos, Eupyrrhoglossum, Nyceryx and Perigonia
Visit Dilophonotini: Callionima, Erinnyis, Hemeroplanes, Isognathus, Madoryx, Oryba, Pachylia, Pachylioides, Phryxus
and Pseudosphinx
Visit Philampelini: Eumorpha
Visit Macroglossini: Cautethia, Hyles and Xylophanes