Sphinginae subfamily
Sphingini tribe:
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This large bodied moth flies in tobacco fields and vegetable gardens
(potatoes, tomatoes) and wherever host plants are found. |
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If
you grow tomatoes, you might encounter it.
Larvae get very large and can strip a tomato plant. |
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Sphinx chersis, the Northern Ash
Sphinx or Great Ash Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing is soft dark-gray to blue-gray with
a series of black dashes, one reaching the wing tip. Note grey
thorax with narrow black lines.
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Forewings, long and slender, are held close to the body when the moth is at rest.I only see them occasionally on P.E.I. despite visiting lights
frequently. |
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Sphinx perelegans, Elegant Sphinx (BAMONA). Sphinx perelegans adults fly in montane woodlands and mixed
chaparral-type vegetation as a single brood in the north, with adults mainly on the wing in June and July.
It flies from dusk until after midnight. Note dark thorax.
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Adults fly as a single brood in the desert and in pinyon-juniper
woodland from May to August. |
Smerinthini Tribe:
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This one is quite similar to Pachysphinx modesta, with modesta
being smaller and darker.
Moths should be on the wing from June-August.
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The grey-blue eyespot (without a black center pupil) of the hindwing gives this species its name.
Larvae feed on birches, willows, cherries and oaks.
The outer edge of the forewings is quite scalloped. |
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Smerinthus cerisyi, Cerisyi's Sphinx or One-eyed Sphinx. (BAMONA) Larvae feed on poplars and willows.
Flight would be from late May-July as a single brood. Probably this species is replaced by Ophthalmica in northern and central CA.
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Smerinthus opthalmica.
Larvae feed on poplars, aspen and willows.
Note different shape of double arced forewing pm line compared to the straighter pm line of cerisyi, directly above.
S. ophthalmica has smoother scalloping of the fw outer margin.
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Macroglossinae subfamily
Dilophonotini Tribe:
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Hemaris thetis, the Thetis Clearwing or Bee Hawk Moth,
The moth flies along forest edges and in meadows, gardens and
brushy fields. Day-flying adults nectar at lantana, dwarf bush honeysuckle,
snowberry, orange hawkweed, thistles, lilac, Canada violet, etc.
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Philampelini Tribe:
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It should be present wherever grapes are found.
Fight would be from June to August. Larvae feed on grape foliage. |
Macroglossini Tribe:
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Arctonotus lucidus,
the Pacific Green Sphinx Moth or Bear SphinxThis species is
confirmed in Tehama
County by Rodger Harris, January 9, 2007. It tends to be
an early winter-early spring flier, on the wing in the early
evening. It comes to lights at night. |
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Adults usually fly at dusk, during the night, at dawn, and during the
day. Moths nectar at salvia and oviposit on Epilobium cana
(California fuchsia) and Hooker's Evening Primrose. |
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Proserpinus clarkiae, Clark's Sphinx.
Adults fly in the afternoon from April-June in oak woodland and
pine-oak woodland in foothills, nectaring from chia, heartleaf
milkweed, golden currant, bluedicks, fairyfans, vetches,
thistles, hedgenettles, etc. |
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