Hemeroplanes ornatus
Updated as per personal communication with Jose Monzon (Guatemala); May 2009
Updated as per AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPHINGIDAE OF BOLIVIA, December 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Brian Fletcher (Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador); March 11, 2014

Hemeroplanes ornatus
heh-mer-oh-PLAY-neesMor-NAY-tus
Rothschild, 1894


Hemeroplanes ornatus male, courtesy of Dan Janzen.

Hemeroplanes ornatus, Copalinga Lodge, Podocarpus NP, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador,
February 5, 2014, 1100m, courtesy of Brian Fletcher, id by Bill Oehlke

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TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae Harris, 1839
Tribe: Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878
Genus: Hemeroplanes Hubner, [1819]...........
Species: ornatus Rothschild, 1894

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DISTRIBUTION:

Hemeroplanes ornatus (wingspan: 90-95 mm) flies in Venezuela (specimen type locality);
Ecuador: Zamora-Chinchipe (BF);
Bolivia: La Paz, Cochabamba;
and north through Costa Rica to Belize, Guatemala (JM), and Mexico.

I believe the genus name comes from the Greek "Hemero" = everyday life and "planes" = rhealm.

In H. ornatus the yellow bands on abdomen upperside are restricted to a series of narrow dorsal patches. The apical fringes also more-or-less yellowish, and the tergites are laterally almost black, as in Hemeroplanes diffusa. CATE

Of the four Hemeroplanes species, H. diffusa is the only one that does not have the silver streak basally forked; Hemroplanes longistriga is the only one with elongated extensions of the silver streak; Hemeroplanes ornatus has upper yellow abodminal bands that are retricted (but clearly visible) and do not cross the entire abdomen, while those same upper yellow bands extend dorsally across entire segments in triptolemus.

Hemeroplanes ornatus male, courtesy of Hubert Mayer copyright.

FLIGHT TIMES:

There are probably at least two generations annually with peak flights in January-February and again in June-July.

Hemeroplanes ornatus female, courtesy of Hubert Mayer copyright.

ECLOSION:

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen.


Hemeroplanes ornatus female, courtesy of Dan Janzen.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae feed on Fischeria panamensis.

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Hemeroplanus ornatus male, Para, Brazil,
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