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Created/dedicated as per personal communication with Col. J. David Martin USAF (ret.), May 2008 Updated as per personal communication with Billye Karnes (Hyles lineata, Norman, October 8, 2011); October 9, 2011 Updated as per James P. Tuttle's The Hawk Moths of North America, October 9, 2011 Updated as per Butterflies and Moths of North America, October 9, 2011; October 3, 2018 |
This page is inspired by and dedicated to J. David Martin USAF (ret.) who sent me the image of Amphion floridensis at the top of the page.
Colonel Martin writes, "Sighting in Norman, Oklahoma, in vicinity of backyard Koi pond. 9 May 2008 at 8:30 pm, Pictured in flight. f/7.1 1/60 shutter at ISO 3200 with DX 300mm focal length. A full 2172x1448 image is available. Nikon D300 with 70-300 VR lens."
Visit Col. Martin's Photography Site
It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you have encountered.
A "WO" after the species name indicates that I have no confirmed reports of this species in Cleveland County, but I (William Oehlke) expect that this moth is present or might be present.
Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an image, via email to Bill Oehlke.
Please aslo send your sightings to BAMONA, an excellent online resuorce.
Many thanks to Billye Karnes for confirmation of Hyles lineata in Norman, Cleveland County, Oklahoma.
Hyles lineata, Norman, Cleveland County, Oklahoma,
nectaring at dusk, October 8, 2011, courtesy of Billye Karnes.
McClain (1): Darapsa myron
Garvin (3): Manduca sexta; Eumorpha labruscae; Hemaris diffinis
Murray: none listed as of October 3, 2018
Carter (1): Hemaris diffinis
Love: none listed as of October 3, 2018
Visit Oklahoma Sphingidae Hawk Moths
Visit Oklahoma Catocala Underwing Moths.
This species is a strong migrant and adults nectar from deep-throated
flowers including moonflower (Calonyction aculeatum), morning
glory (Convolvulus), honey suckle (Lonicera) and
petunia (Petunia species).
The upperside of the forewing is brown with dark brown and white
markings including a white costal area near the wing base, dark
streaks along the veins, and a white spot in the cell.
Larvae feed on Elm (Ulmus), birch (Betula), basswood (Tilia), and cherry (Prunus).
The upperside of the forewing is yellowish brown with no white
markings, but there are indistinct black lines and dashes. The cell
spot is gray with a black outline and the upperside of the hindwing
is yellowish brown with obscure lines. The larvae feed in large
groups and are much more spectacular than the moths.
The upperside of the forewing is gray with a green tint and has dark
indistinct wavy lines, and pale gray patches at the wing tip and
along the costa.
The upperside of the forewing is pale brownish gray with wavy black
and white lines and a black-outlined white cell spot.
Look for two thin black dashes across a slightly darker median patch in an
otherwise distinct, light median area.
Look for three large yellow spots
on each side of the abdomen. The upperside of the forewing is
yellowish brown to deep chocolate brown with a dusting of white
scales and zigzagged black and white lines.
The upperside of the forewing is gray with indistinct black and
white markings. There is a series of black dashes
from the base to the tip, and a small white cell spot.
Sphinx drupiferarum larvae hide in the day and feed primarily on
cherry, plum, and apple at night.
The upperside of the forewing has a narrow black subterminal line
bordered by a white inverted V-shaped line on the outside, and a
black line running inwards from the apex of the wing.
The adults are also highly variable; sometimes wings of an individual
may be all one color or may have several colors, ranging from pale to
dark brown, and may have a white or pink tinge.
See the file for the female; she is different.
This moth has a large, heavy body, and females
can be remarkably plump.
The grey-blue eyespot of the hindwing gives this species its name.
Larvae feed on birches, willows, cherries and oaks.
The outer edge of the forewings is quite scalloped.
This small species is probably widespread and common. This species ranges across North America.
The hindwings have a small blue eyespot ringed with black on a yellow background.
Smerinthus jamaicensis closely resembles Smerinthus cerisyi, but
jamaicensis is much smaller with larger blue patches on
more vibrant and deeper purple in the lower wings.
The body is dark brown with a wide white stripe across the abdomen.
The wings are dark brown. It is very similar to above species, but
the upperside of the hindwing has pale patches along the costa and
inner margin. very rare stray
This moth flies in Haiti and Jamaica south to Paraguay and Bolivia
with occasional sightings in Texas and Arizona. This species
might be present in your county as a
very rare stray.
The abdomen has very distinct gray and black bands.
Adults nectar at dusk so you may see them in the garen at that
time, but only as very rare strays.
/td>
During the night adults nectar at flowers, including bouncing bet
(Saponaria officinalis) and Asystasia gangetica beginning at dusk.
It is not difficult to see why many gardeners would mistake an
Hemaris thysbe moth for a small hummingbird as it hovers, sipping
nectar from flowers through a long feeding tube.
This moth is a very strong flier and is often reported far north of
its normal range.
The Gaudy Sphinx flies in America, and although primarily a tropical
species, it has been taken as far north as Saskatchewan as a stray.
Forewings are a vibrant grey-green. stray from further south
If you have Grape or Virginia Creeper nearby, then you probably have
this species.
The upperside of the moth is dark pinkish brown. Each forewing has a
lighter brown band along the costa, and sharp pinkish white bands and
streaks. The hindwing has a pink patch on the inner margin. Possible stray.
This day flier is widely distributed. If you have Virginia Creeper, you
probably have the Nessus Sphinx. It is reported from
Hunterdon.
The lower wings of this hawkmoth are a solid brownish-orange,
matching the body colour.
You will often see this species listed as Darapsa pholus,
especially in older literature.
The moth's outer margin of the forewing is deeply scalloped.
The upperside is light brown with dark brown markings.
There is a small black and white spot near the tip.
The upperside of the hindwing is orange-brown with a dark brown outer margin and median line.
This species is very widespread. It can be seen flying during the day,
into the evening and also at night.
The upperside of the forewing is pale brown with lavender-gray at the
base and has dark brown lengthwise lines throughout. The upperside of
the hindwing is dark brown with a band of whitish, wedge-shaped
marks.
Sphinginae subfamily
Agrius cingulata
WO possible stray
Ceratomia amyntor
WO,
the Elm Sphinx or Four-horned Sphinx
Ceratomia catalpae
WO,
the Catalpa Sphinx
Catalpa is
the larval host.
Ceratomia hageni
WO,
Hagen's Sphinx or Osage Orange Sphinx
Ceratomia undulosa
WO,
the Waved Sphinx
Dolba hyloeus
WO??, the Pawpaw Sphinx
The upperside of the forewing is dark brown with a dusting of white
scales. Some moths have patches of reddish or yellowish brown on the
wings. generally more eastern species
Lintneria eremitoides
WO,
the Sage Sphinx
Manduca quinquemaculatus
WO,
the Five-spotted Hawkmoth
The moth abdomen usually has five but sometimes six pairs of yellow
bands. The upperside of the forewing is blurry brown and gray.
Larvae feed on tomatoes and go by the common name of
"Tomato Hornworms".
Manduca rustica
BAMONA,
the Rustic Sphinx
Manduca sexta
WO/Garvin,
the Carolina Sphinx
The abdomen usually has six pairs of yellow bands, broken across the
back. The sixth set of markings is quite small.
The upperside of the forewing has indistinct black, brown and
white markings.
If you grow tomatoes, you have probably encountered it.
Paratrea plebeja
WO,
the Plebeian Sphinx
Sphinx chersis
WO,
the Northern Ash Sphinx or Great Ash
Sphinx
The upperside of the forewing is soft dark gray to
blue-gray with a series of black dashes, one of which reaches the
wing tip.
Larval hosts are ash, lilac, privet, cherry, and quaking aspen.
Sphinx drupiferarum
WO,
the Wild Cherry Sphinx
possibly
Sphinx vashti
WO, the Snowberry Sphinx
It is most often found in montane woodlands and along streamcourses. Smerinthini Tribe:
Amorpha juglandis
WO,
the Walnut Sphinx
Pachysphinx modesta
WO,
the Modest Sphinx or Poplar Sphinx,
Paonias excaecata
WO,
the Blinded Sphinx
Paonias myops,
WO,
the Small-eyed Sphinx
Smerinthus jamaicensis
BAMONA,
the Twin-spotted Sphinx
Macroglossinae subfamily
Dilophonotini tribe
Aellopos titan
WO,
the Titan Sphinx.
Erinnyis domingonis
WO,
the Dominican Sphinx
Erinnyis ello,
the Ello Sphinx,
WO
Erinnyis obscura, the Obscure Sphinx,
WO
July and August are flight times in the southern states.
very rare strays
Hemaris diffinis
BAMONA/Garvin/Carter,
the Snowberry Clearwing or Bumblebee Moth
The wings are basically clear, with dark brown to brownish-orange
veins, bases and edges. The thorax is golden-brown to dark
greenish-brown. The abdomen tends to be dark (black) with 1-2 yellow
segments just before the end.
Hemaris thysbe
WO,
the Hummingbird Clearwing
Philampelini tribe:
Eumorpha achemon
WO,
the Achemon Sphinx
Adults nectar from flowers of Japanese honeysuckle
(Lonicera japonica), petunia (Petunia hybrida),
mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius), and phlox (Phlox).
Larvae feed upon Grape (Vitis),
Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
and other vines and ivies (Ampelopsis).
Eumorpha fasciatus
WO,
the Banded Sphinx
possible rare stray.
Eumorpha labruscae
Garvin, the Gaudy Sphinx
Eumorpha pandorus
WO,
the Pandorus Sphinx
Eumorpha vitis
WO,
the Vine Sphinx
Macroglossini tribe
Amphion floridensis
JDM,
the Nessus Sphinix
Two bright, distinct, narrow yellow
bands are often visible on the abdomen.
Darapsa choerilus
WO,
the Azalea Sphinx
Darapsa myron
WO/McClain,
the Virginia Creeper Sphinx or the Grapevine Sphinx
The forewing upperside is dark brown to pale yellowish gray, with an olive tint.
On the costal margin there is a dark rectangular patch, although this may be reduced or absent.
The upperside of the hindwing is pale orange.
Deidamia inscriptum
WO,
the Lettered Sphinx
Hyles lineata
WO/BK/BAMONA,
the White-lined Sphinx
The highly variable larvae are often found in people's gardens.
Xylophanes tersa
WO,
the Tersa Sphinx
Enjoy some of nature's wonderments, giant silk moth cocoons. These cocoons are for sale winter and fall. Beautiful Saturniidae moths will emerge the following spring and summer. Read Actias luna rearing article. Additional online help available.
Eggs of many North American species are offered during the spring and summer. Occasionally summer Actias luna and summer Antheraea polyphemus cocoons are available. Shipping to US destinations is done from with in the US.
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Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to requests for identification help.
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